The CBSE Class 10 Social Science Exam 2025 was conducted on February 25, 2025, in offline mode. Students can now access the unofficial answer keys for all sets (Set A, B, C, and D) to verify their answers and estimate their scores.
These unofficial answer keys have been released by various educational platforms and subject experts. The official answer key will be published later on the CBSE website (cbseacademic.nic.in).
Exam Highlights
| Details | Information |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | CBSE Class 10 Social Science Exam 2025 |
| Exam Date | February 25, 2025 |
| Subjects Covered | History, Geography, Political Science, Economics |
| Total Marks | 80 (Theory) + 20 (Internal Assessment) |
| Answer Key Availability | Unofficial – Same Day; Official – Later |
Where to Download CBSE Class 10 Social Science Answer Key 2025
| Source | Availability |
|---|---|
| Official CBSE Website | Expected in a few weeks (cbseacademic.nic.in) |
| Unofficial Answer Keys | Available now from educational platforms . |
Steps to Download the Answer Key
- Visit the respective website providing the answer key (e.g., Testbook or Careers360).
- Look for the link titled “CBSE Class 10 Social Science Answer Key 2025.”
- Select your question paper set (A, B, C, or D).
- Download the PDF file for your set.
- Cross-check your responses with the provided solutions.
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Answer Key 2025
SET – 1
Section – A
1.Rama is a farmer. She needs loan for agriculture work. Which of the following sources of loan will be beneficial for Rama? Choose the most appropriate option:
I.Bank
II. Agricultural Trader
III. Self-Help Group
IV. Government
Options:
(A) Only I, III and IV are correct.
(B) Only I, II and III are correct.
(C) Only II, III and IV are correct.
(D) Only I, II and IV are correct.
Answer: (A) Only I, III, and IV are correct.
2.’Per capita income’ is criterion for development of which one of the following?
(A) United Nations Development Programme
(B) World Health Organisation.
(C) World Trade Organisation
(D) World Bank
Answer: (D) World Bank
3.Read the following statements for stimulating the process of globalization and choose the correct options:
- Government reduces trade barriers.
- Government reduces competition among producers.
- Government reduces import and export taxes
- Government removes restrictions on foreign investment. Options:
(A) Only I, II and III are correct.
(B) Only II, III and IV are correct.
(C) Only I, III and IV are correct.
(D) Only I, II and IV are correct.
Answer: (C) Only I, III, and IV are correct.
4. Which of the following provisions have been made under the ‘Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act – 2005’?
(A) Government ensures 100 days of employment for all residents.
(B) Government ensures 200 days of employment for all rural residents.
(C) Government provides grains in exchange of work in rural areas.
(D) Government provides unemployment allowance to the beneficiaries in case of failure to provide employment.
Answer: (D) Government provides unemployment allowance to the beneficiaries in case of failure to provide employment.
5.Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): Rupees is accepted as medium of exchange in India.
Reason (R): The World Bank legalises the use of rupee as a medium of payment in India.
Options:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.
(D) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.
Answer: (C) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
6. Find the odd one out.
(A) Hindustan Computers Limited
(B)Hindustan Unilever
(C)Bharti Airtel Limited
(D)Indian Postal Service
Answer: (D) Indian Postal Service
7. Match the Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option from the following:
| Column-I(Publications) | Column-I(Authors) |
| a.Bengal Gazetteb.Kesaric.Ramcharitmanasd.Samvad Kaumudi | i.Tulsidasii.James August Hickeyiii.Ram Mohan Royiv. Bal Gangadhar Tilak |
Options:
(A) a-i b-ii c-iii d-iv
(B) a-ii b-iii c-iv d-i
(C) a-ii b-iv c-i d-iii
(D) a-iv b-i c-ii d-iii
Answer: (C) a-ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii
8.Arrange the following historical events in chronological order and choose the correct option:
I. Second Round Table Conference
II. Simon Commission arrives in India
III. Beginning of Dandi March
IV. Incident of Chauri-Chaura
Options:
(A) I, II, III and IV
(B) IV, II, III and I
(C) IV. II. I and III
(D) I. II. IV and III
Answer: (B) IV, II, III and I
9. In the 17th century the city El Dorado in South America became famous as which one of the following?
(A) City of Diversity
(B) City of Gold
(C) Small pox City
(D) Trading City
Answer: (B) City of Gold
10. Arrange the following regions of Italy in the order of their inclusion in the Unified Italy and choose the correct option :
I. Venetia
II. Savoy Sardinia IlI. Sicilies Options:
(A) I, II and III
(B) II, IlI and I
(C) I, Ill and II
(D) II, I and III
Answer: (D) II, I and III
11. Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A) : There was civil war in Sri Lanka.
Reason (R): An Act was passed in 1956 to secure dominance of Sinhala community on the government.
Options :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.
(D) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.
Answer: (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
12. Choose the correct option related to the regional political parties of India: Party Name Election Symbol State
(A) Rashtriya Lok Dal – Mashal – Uttar Pradesh
(B) Telugu Desam – Cycle- Andhra Pradesh
(C) Telangana Rashtra Samiti – Kite – Telangana
(D) Shiromani Akali Dal – Chashma – Punjab
Answer: (B) Telugu Desam – Cycle – Andhra Pradesh
13. hoose the correct option related to Union list.
(A) Police, Foreign affairs, Agriculture
(B) Trade, Irrigation, Marriage
(C) Education, Commerce, Banking
(D) Currency, Communication, Defence
Answer: (D) Currency, Communication, Defence
14. Read the following statements regarding the creation of States on the basis of language in India and choose the correct options :
I. Formation of states on the basis of language made the country more united and stronger.
II. Formation of states on the basis of language made administration easier.
III. Formation of states on the basis of language has weakened the federal structure.
IV. Formation of states on the basis of language led to the development of Indian languages.
Options :
(A) Only I, II and Ill are correct.
(B) Only II, III and IV are correct.
(C) Only I, II and IV are correct.
(D) Only I, III and IV are correct.
Answer: (C) Only I, II and IV are correct.
15. How is democracy better than other forms of Government ? Choose the most appropriate option.
(A) It enhances the dignity of individuals.
(B)It promotes equality among elites.
(C)It promotes tendency of private ownership only.
(D) It increases the individualism.
Answer: (A) It enhances the dignity of individuals.
16. Belgium took some measures to solve its problem. Read the following measures and choose the correct option :
1. Formation of community government.
II. Following majoritarian policy.
III. By providing equal representation of language groups.
IV. By providing additional powers to local governments.
Options :
(A) Only I, II and III are correct.
(B) Only I, III and IV are correct.
(C) Only I, II and IV are correct.
(D) Only II, III and IV are correct.
Answer: (B) Only I, III and IV are correct.
17. Which state of India has the maximum area under permanent forest?
(A)Haryana
(B) Himachal Pradesh
(C) Punjab
(D) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: (D) Madhya Pradesh
18. Read the characteristics given in the box and identify the type of coal from the option given below :
| •This is low grade brown coal. •The principal reserves are in Neyveli in Tamilnadu. •It is soft with high moisture content. |
Options :
(A) Pit Coal
(B)Anthrasite Coal
(C)Lignite Coal
(D) Bituminous Coal
Answer: (C) Lignite Coal
19. Which among the following crop is known as ‘Golden Fibre’?
(A) Cotton
(B) Wool
(C)Jute
(D) Silk
Answer: (C) Jute
20.
Answer: (A) Gandhi Sagar – Chambal
Section – B
21. How did information and communication technology promote the process of Globalization? Explain.
Ans: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has played a significant role in promoting globalization by connecting people, businesses, and governments across the world. The advent of the internet, mobile phones, and other communication technologies has made it easier and faster to exchange information, goods, and services on a global scale. For example, businesses can now operate in multiple countries, accessing new markets and customers without the need for a physical presence in every location. The internet allows companies to outsource and collaborate internationally, leading to increased economic integration and the rise of global supply chains. Furthermore, social media and online platforms facilitate cultural exchange, allowing people from different parts of the world to communicate and share ideas. This has contributed to the spread of global culture, economic policies, and technology, thereby accelerating the process of globalization.
22. How did Indians react to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre? Explain.
Ans: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, which took place on April 13, 1919, shocked the entire nation and evoked strong reactions from Indians. Thousands of innocent people had gathered in Amritsar to protest against the repressive Rowlatt Act, and General Dyer ordered the troops to open fire on the crowd without warning, killing over 400 people and injuring many others. The brutal nature of the massacre ignited widespread anger and resentment across India. It strengthened the resolve of many Indians to demand independence from British rule. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose condemned the massacre and called for unity in the struggle for freedom. The incident marked a turning point in the Indian freedom movement, as it radicalized many moderates and galvanized the masses to join the non-cooperation movement led by Gandhi. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, thus, became a symbol of British tyranny and cruelty, further fueling the demand for self-rule.
23. Why is the conservation of conventional sources of energy significant? Explain any two reasons.
Ans: The conservation of conventional sources of energy, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, is crucial for several reasons. First, environmental sustainability: These conventional energy sources are finite and their excessive use leads to environmental degradation, including air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global warming and climate change. By conserving these resources, we can reduce the adverse impact on the environment and promote the use of cleaner, renewable energy alternatives like solar and wind power. Second, energy security: Conventional energy sources are often imported, leading to a dependence on foreign countries for energy supply. This makes a country vulnerable to price fluctuations and supply disruptions. By conserving these energy resources and improving energy efficiency, nations can reduce their dependency on imports and enhance their energy security, ensuring a stable and sustainable energy future.
24. (a) Suggest any two measures to promote secularism as mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
Ans: Secularism in India is a key principle of the Constitution, ensuring that the state does not favor any religion over another and guarantees religious freedom for all citizens. Two measures to promote secularism in India include:
- Freedom of Religion: The Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of religion under Article 25, which allows individuals to practice, profess, and propagate their religion without interference. This ensures that people of all faiths are free to follow their beliefs, thus promoting a secular society where no religion is given priority over others.
- Equal Treatment by the State: The Indian state, under Articles 15 and 16, ensures that no individual is discriminated against based on their religion, caste, or creed. This is crucial for maintaining secularism, as it ensures equality for all citizens regardless of their religious background, fostering an inclusive society that does not allow any religion to dominate.
OR
(b) Suggest any two measures to ensure participation of women in public life.
To ensure the participation of women in public life, two essential measures can be taken:
- Political Representation through Quotas: One effective measure to encourage women’s participation in public life is by reserving seats for women in legislative bodies. In India, a certain percentage of seats in local panchayats and urban local bodies are reserved for women, which has increased their political involvement. This ensures that women’s voices are heard in decision-making processes at all levels of governance.
- Promoting Women’s Education and Awareness: Educating women and raising awareness about their rights is another critical measure to ensure their active participation in public life. By providing equal access to education and creating programs to inform women about political processes, laws, and their rights, societies can empower women to take on leadership roles and contribute to societal development. Empowered women are more likely to engage in public debates, run for office, and participate in social reforms.
SET – 2
Section – A
Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A) : There was civil war in Sri Lanka.
Reason (R) : An Act was passed in 1956 to secure dominance of Sinhala community on the government.
Options :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.
(D) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.
Answer: (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
2. Choose the correct option related to the regional political parties of India: Party Name Election Symbol State
(A) Rashtriya Lok Dal – Mashal – Uttar Pradesh
(B) Telugu Desam – Cycle- Andhra Pradesh
(C) Telangana Rashtra Samiti – Kite – Telangana
(D) Shiromani Akali Dal – Chashma – Punjab
Answer: (B) Telugu Desam – Cycle – Andhra Pradesh
3. Choose the correct option related to Union list.
(A) Police, Foreign affairs, Agriculture
(B) Trade, Irrigation, Marriage
(C) Education, Commerce, Banking
(D) Currency, Communication, Defence
Answer: (D) Currency, Communication, Defence
4.Read the following statements regarding the creation of States on the basis of language in India and choose the correct options:
I.Formation of states on the basis of language made the country more united and stronger.
II.Formation of states on the basis of language made administration easier.
III. Formation of states on the basis of language has weakened the federal structure.
IV. Formation of states on the basis of language led to the development of Indian languages.
Options:
(A) Only I, II and III are correct.
(B) Only II, III and IV are correct.
(C) Only I, II and IV are correct. or ha
(D) Only I, III and IV are correct.
Answer: (C) Only I, II, and IV are correct.
5.How is democracy better than other forms of Government ? Choose the most appropriate option.
(A) It enhances the dignity of individuals.
(B) It promotes equality among elites.
(C) It promotes tendency of private ownership only.
(D) It increases the individualism.
Answer: (A) It enhances the dignity of individuals.
6.Belgium took some measures to solve its problem. Read the following measures and choose the correct option:
I.Formation of community government.
II.Following majoritarian policy.
III. By providing equal representation of language groups.
IV. By providing additional powers to local governments.
Options:
(A) Only I, II and III are correct.
(B) Only I, III and IV are correct.
(C) Only I, II and IV are correct.
(D) Only II, III and IV are correct.
Answer: (B) Only I, III, and IV are correct
7. Which state of India has the maximum area under permanent forest?
(A) Haryana
(B) Himachal Pradesh
(C) Punjab
(D) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: (D) Madhya Pradesh
8.Read the characteristics given in the box and identify the type of coal from the option given below:
- This is low grade brown coal.
- The principal reserves are in Neyveli in Tamilnadu.
- It is soft with high moisture content.
Options:
(A) Pit Coal
(B) Anthrasite Coal
(C) Lignite Coal
(D) Bituminous Coal
Answer: (C) Lignite Coal
9. Which among the following crop is known as ‘Golden Fibre’?
(A) Cotton
(B) Wool
(C) Jute
(D) Silk
Answer: (C) Jute
10. Choose the correctly matched pair :
(Multi-purpose River Project)
(A) Gandhi Sagar
(B) Hirakud
(C) Nagarjuna Sagar
D) Salal
(River)
Chambal
Godavari
Kaveri
Beas
Answer:
| Multi-purpose River Project | River |
|---|---|
| (A) Gandhi Sagar | Chambal |
| (B) Hirakud | Godavari |
| (C) Nagarjuna Sagar | Kaveri |
| (D) Salal | Beas |
11. Rama is a farmer. She needs loan for agriculture work. Which of the following sources of loan will be beneficial for Rama? Choose the most appropriate option :
I. Bank
II. Agricultural Trader
III. Self-Help Group
IV. Government
Options:
(A) Only I, III and IV are correct.
(B) Only I, II and III are correct.
(C) Only II, III and IV are correct.
(D) Only I, II and IV are correct.
Answer: (A) Only I, III and IV are correct.
12. ‘Per capita income’ is criterion for development of which one of the following?
(A) United Nations Development Programme
(B) World Health Organisation
(C) World Trade Organisation
(D) World Bank
Answer: (A) United Nations Development Programme
13. Read the following statements for stimulating the process of globalization and choose the correct options :
I. Government reduces trade barriers.
II. Government reduces competition among producers.
III. Government reduces import and export taxes.
IV. Government removes restrictions on foreign investment.
Options :
(A) Only I, II and III are correct.
(B) Only II, III and IV are correct.
(C) Only I, III and IV are correct.
(D) Only I, II and IV are correct.
Answer: (C) Only I, III and IV are correct.
14. Which of the following provisions have been made under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act – 2005′?
(A) Government ensures 100 days of employment for all residents.
(B) Government ensures 200 days of employment for all rural residents.
(C) Government provides grains in exchange of work in rural areas.
D) Government provides unemployment allowance to the beneficiaries in case of failure to provide employment.
Answer: (A) Government ensures 100 days of employment for all residents.
15. Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A) : Rupees is accepted as medium of exchange in India.
Reason (R) : The World Bank legalises the use of rupee as a medium of Options : payment in India.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R)
(C) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect. is not the correct explanation of (A).
(D) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.
Answer: (C) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.
16. Find the odd one out.
(A) Hindustan Computers Limited
(B) Hindustan Unilever
(C) Bharti Airtel Limited
(D) Indian Postal Service
Answer: (D) Indian Postal Service
Answer:
(A) a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
- Bengal Gazette was written by James August Hickey (ii).
- Kesari was written by Bal Gangadhar Tilak (iii).
- Ramcharitmanas was written by Tulsidas (i).
- Samvad Kaumudi was written by Raja Ram Mohan Roy
18. Arrange the following historical events in chronological order and choose the correct option :
I.Second Round Table Conference
II. Simon Commission arrives in India III. Beginning of Dandi March IV. Incident of Chauri-Chaura
Options :
(A) I, II, III and IV
(B) IV, II, III and I
(C) IV, II, I and III
D) I, II, IV and III
Answer: (C) IV, II, I and III
19. In the 17th century the city El Dorado in South America became famous as which one of the following ?
(A) City of Diversity
(B) City of Gold
(C) Small pox City
D) Trading City
Answer: (B) City of Gold
20. Arrange the following regions of Italy in the order of their inclusion in the Unified Italy and choose the correct option :
I. Venetia
II. Savoy Sardinia
III. Sicilies Options :
(A) I, II and IlI
(B) II, III and I
(C) I, III and Il
(D) II, I and III
Answer: (D) II, I and III
Section – B
21. Why was the Rowlatt Act opposed in India? Explain.
Ans: The Rowlatt Act, passed in 1919 by the British government, was opposed in India for several reasons:
- Violation of Civil Liberties: The Act allowed the British government to arrest any individual without trial and detain them for a prolonged period, violating basic civil rights and freedoms.
- Unjust Nature of Law: It was seen as a repressive law that aimed to suppress the growing nationalist movement in India by curbing political dissent and protest.
- Anger among Indians: It was passed without Indian consultation, and it led to widespread anger and protests. The Act was viewed as an unjust law that disproportionately targeted Indian nationalists and revolutionaries. The opposition culminated in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, where hundreds of innocent Indians were killed by British troops.
22. Why is it necessary to adopt non-conventional sources of energy? Explain.
Ans: Adopting non-conventional sources of energy (renewable energy) is necessary for several reasons:
- Environmental Benefits: Conventional sources like coal and oil are harmful to the environment, causing air pollution and contributing to global warming. Non-conventional sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are clean and sustainable, reducing carbon emissions.
- Sustainability: Non-conventional sources of energy are renewable and inexhaustible, unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and will eventually deplete. Solar, wind, and geothermal energy can be harnessed indefinitely.
- Energy Security: By relying on local renewable sources, countries can reduce their dependence on foreign fossil fuel imports, ensuring better energy security and stability.
23. (a) Suggest any two measures to promote secularism as mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
- Ans: Equal Treatment of All Religions: The Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of religion (Article 25-28). The state cannot favor any particular religion and must ensure that all religious practices are respected equally.
- Secular Education System: The Constitution promotes a secular education system where schools and institutions should not propagate any particular religious belief. Education must be inclusive and free from religious bias.
OR
(b) Suggest any two measures to ensure participation of women in public life.
- Ans: Reservation for Women in Legislative Bodies: The Indian government has proposed reservations for women in local bodies and national elections to ensure greater representation and participation in decision-making.
- Legal Protections and Affirmative Actions: Laws like the Women’s Reservation Bill and programs like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao aim to empower women and encourage their participation in public life by ensuring their safety, rights, and opportunities for development.
24. How did information and communication technology promote the process of Globalization? Explain.
Ans: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has played a crucial role in promoting globalization by:
Cultural Exchange: Digital platforms allow cultural exchange by enabling access to global entertainment, news, and social media, fostering interconnectedness and understanding across different cultures.
Improving Communication: ICT has revolutionized communication, making it faster, cheaper, and more efficient. The internet, social media, and email allow instant communication across borders, connecting people, businesses, and governments globally.
E-Commerce and Business Expansion: ICT has enabled businesses to operate globally through e-commerce platforms, online marketing, and virtual offices. Companies can now reach international markets easily, allowing for the free flow of goods, services, and capital.
Access to Information: With ICT, individuals and businesses can easily access global information, knowledge, and innovations, which promotes collaboration, growth, and competition across countries.